Pima County AZ data center zoning amendments (proposed 2026)

Pima County, AZ — Draft Title 18 Zoning Code Amendments to Regulate Data Centers (Closed-Loop Cooling, 200-Foot Bufferyards, 55 dB Noise Cap Near Homes); Planning and Zoning Commission Review Oct. 28, 2026 (Proposed)
Pima County, AZ · Pima County, Ariz., draft Title 18 zoning code amendments for data centers (Lesher memo Sept. 21, 2026)

Status
Proposed / pending
Applies to
Data center developers in unincorporated Pima County (if adopted)
Enforced by
Pima County Development Services; Board of Supervisors

Pima County staff have drafted zoning code changes to regulate data centers in unincorporated areas, and these will be the permanent rules behind the county's 120-day moratorium. The draft would define data centers, set up a formal review process, and require noise studies and mitigation, closed-loop water cooling, and proof of adequate water and energy supply. It would also require buffers of at least 200 feet next to homes or mixed-use areas and cap noise at 55 decibels at the property line near homes. The Planning and Zoning Commission is set to review the draft on October 28, 2026.

Who is protected: Residents of unincorporated Pima County near potential data centers

Legal detail

Pima County, Ariz. — draft amendments to Title 18 (Zoning Code) for data centers, set out in County Administrator Jan Lesher's memo to the Board of Supervisors dated Monday, Sept 21, 2026 (KVOA). DRAFT CONTENT (KVOA): definition of data centers; formal development review process; design and development standards; noise studies and mitigation plans; compliance with the Conservation Lands System; closed-loop water cooling; certified access to adequate water and energy supply; bufferyards of at least 200 ft next to residential or mixed-use areas (100 ft next to commercial); noise cap of 55 dB at the property line for projects near residential areas. Data centers are currently allowed only in the most intensive industrial zones. PROCESS: online survey; open house Sept 28, 2026; online forum in October; Planning and Zoning Commission review Wed., Oct 28, 2026; then a Board of Supervisors vote before the 120-day moratorium (Pima County AZ 120-day data center moratorium, adopted Sept 22, 2026) expires (AZ Luminaria). NOT ESTABLISHED: final text, ordinance number. Draft details come from two KVOA (News 4 Tucson) articles, which count as one outlet. The process (recommendations to P&Z in October, board vote before the moratorium expires) is independently confirmed by AZ Luminaria. Related: Pima County AZ 120-day data center moratorium (expires about Jan. 20, 2027).

Key facts

JurisdictionPima County, AZ
LevelCounty
CitationPima County, Ariz., draft Title 18 zoning code amendments for data centers (Lesher memo Sept. 21, 2026)
Private right of actionNo, agency enforcement only
PenaltiesNot stated in the located sources
Topicsdata-center siting and energy · government use of AI
News reportPima County seeks public feedback on new data center zoning — KVOA

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