Aurora CO evaporative cooling ban ordinance, first reading (2026)
Aurora, Colorado — Council Unanimously Gives FIRST-READING Approval to an Ordinance BANNING EVAPORATIVE COOLING SYSTEMS Citywide, Targeting Water-Intensive Data Centers Amid Severe Colorado Drought; Paired the Same Night With a Turf and Irrigation Ordinance, With Siting and School/Home Setback Rules Promised Within Months (September 2026)
Aurora, CO · Aurora, Colo. — proposed ordinance banning evaporative cooling systems citywide; unanimous first reading September 14, 2026
- Status
- Proposed / pending
- Applies to
- Anyone installing or using evaporative cooling systems in Aurora, with water-intensive data centers named as a principal target
- Enforced by
- Aurora City Council; Aurora Water; city manager's office
Aurora's City Council unanimously gave INITIAL approval on Monday, September 14, 2026 to an ordinance that would BAN THE USE OF EVAPORATIVE COOLING SYSTEMS in the city, with water-intensive data centers named as one of the main targets. This is a first reading, not a final adoption — the measure needs a final approval vote at the next council meeting, roughly two weeks later, to become law, which is why this entry is recorded as PROPOSED. What makes it worth recording separately is the INSTRUMENT. Almost every local measure in this dataset regulates data centers through LAND USE — where they may go, how big, how far from homes, whether by right or by permit. Aurora is instead regulating the COOLING TECHNOLOGY itself, citywide, without reference to zoning. A ban on evaporative cooling does not prohibit a data center; it forecloses the cheapest water-hungry way to cool one, and it applies to every building, not just to data centers. That is a genuinely different regulatory lever, and in a severe Colorado drought it is one with an obvious independent justification. The council paired it the same night with an unanimously passed turf ordinance restricting cool-weather grass like Kentucky bluegrass without written city manager permission, banning ornamental water features without approval, and restricting off-season spray irrigation. Aurora says this is the first of several data center rules expected this year, with plans in the coming months to dictate WHERE in the city data centers may locate and HOW FAR they must be from homes and schools.
Who is protected: Aurora residents in Arapahoe County, Colorado, and the city's water supply during severe drought
Legal detail
Aurora, Colo. (Arapahoe County) — ORDINANCE BANNING THE USE OF EVAPORATIVE COOLING SYSTEMS citywide, given UNANIMOUS INITIAL (FIRST-READING) APPROVAL on MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 14, 2026. STATUS IS `proposed`: the source states plainly that 'both that and the data center measure will need to pass final approval votes at the next council meeting in two weeks to become law.' NO ADOPTION IS ASSERTED. THE REGULATORY INSTRUMENT IS THE REASON THIS IS A SEPARATE ENTRY FROM Aurora CO resolution directing data center regulations, moratorium rejected (2026). That entry records the August 11, 2026 council session at which a six-month moratorium was REJECTED 6-5 on the mayor's tie-breaking vote and a resolution DIRECTING data-center-specific regulations was adopted 7-4, giving the city manager 35 days to develop them. THIS ORDINANCE IS THE FIRST PRODUCT OF THAT 35-DAY DIRECTION, arriving in mid-September as the August entry anticipated — the follow-through, not a duplicate. TECHNOLOGY REGULATION RATHER THAN LAND-USE REGULATION: the prohibition attaches to EVAPORATIVE COOLING SYSTEMS AS SUCH, citywide and building-agnostic, not to the data center use. 'Evaporative cooling systems circulate evaporated water through the air and can use a lot of it, especially across large spaces.' The measure therefore (a) does not prohibit a data center, (b) reaches every building type, and (c) rests on a drought rationale independent of any judgment about data centers — which makes it materially less vulnerable to a challenge framed as exclusionary zoning or as regulation of a disfavoured use. THIS IS THE ONLY TECHNOLOGY-SPECIFIC COOLING PROHIBITION CURRENTLY INDEXED; compare North Carolina Senate Bill 730 (Data Center Water and Cooling… (state-level water and cooling bill). CONTEXT: 'a severe drought in Colorado'; 'one of the main targets being water-intensive data centers'; 'Data centers have become notorious for their heavy water use — with the liquid used as a cooling agent for the servers and computers that run 24 hours a day.' COMPANION MEASURE THE SAME NIGHT, also passed unanimously: a TURF AND IRRIGATION ORDINANCE that would (1) prohibit residents or businesses from installing cool-weather grass such as Kentucky bluegrass without WRITTEN PERMISSION FROM THE CITY MANAGER, permitting warm-season turf such as Tahoma 31 which Aurora Water General Manager MARSHALL BROWN said uses 60-70% LESS WATER; (2) ban installation of ornamental water features without city manager approval; (3) prohibit spray irrigation in NON-high-traffic areas between specified autumn dates (the existing equivalent ban already applies in high-traffic areas). Brown: 'What we saw this last winter was a lot of irrigation systems turning on as early as February.' The turf ordinance builds on a measure from four years ago barring cool-weather turf and ornamental water features in NEW DEVELOPMENT. THE TURF ORDINANCE IS NOT A DATA CENTER MEASURE and is recorded here only as context for the water-scarcity posture. FORWARD COMMITMENT, STATED: 'The measure is the first of a number of rules Aurora expects to enact on data centers this year, with plans in the next few months to dictate WHERE IN THE CITY THEY CAN LOCATE and HOW FAR THEY MUST BE FROM HOMES AND SCHOOLS.' Those siting and setback rules are NOT yet before the council and are queued as a recheck. THE ORDINANCE'S OWN TERMS — whether the ban is prospective only, whether existing systems are grandfathered, what exemptions exist, and how 'evaporative cooling system' is defined — ARE NOT STATED IN THE SOURCE.
Key facts
| Jurisdiction | Aurora, CO |
|---|---|
| Level | City / local |
| Citation | Aurora, Colo. — proposed ordinance banning evaporative cooling systems citywide; unanimous first reading September 14, 2026 |
| Private right of action | No, agency enforcement only |
| Penalties | Not stated in the located source |
| Topics | data-center siting and energy · consumer protection · government use of AI |
| News report | Aurora focuses on water savings with restrictions on data centers, new turf — The Denver Post (John Aguilar, Sept. 15, 2026) |
More AI rules in Aurora, CO
- Aurora CO resolution directing data center regulations, moratorium rejected (2026) · Enacted (not yet in effect)
Related data-center siting and energy rules elsewhere
- Superior WI Data Center Moratorium (1-year) · In effect
- Dane County WI Hyperscale Data Center Moratorium · In effect
- Madison WI Data Center Moratorium (1-year) · In effect
- Manitowoc County WI Data Center Moratorium · In effect
- WA SB 5982 (Data Center / Clean Energy) · In effect
- Dayton OH data center moratorium (180-day, Apr 2026) · In effect
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