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In effect Moderate protection

Florida Freedom from Unwarranted Surveillance Act (and SB 44/2021 Drone Use)

Florida · Fla. Stat. §§ 934.50, 330.41

Florida bars law enforcement from using drones for surveillance without a warrant or specific exception, and (after SB 92/2015 and SB 44/2021 amendments) prohibits anyone from using a drone to capture images of private property or people on private property in violation of reasonable expectations of privacy. SB 44 (2021) also tightened state preemption over local drone ordinances.

Technical detail

Fla. Stat. §§ 934.50, 330.41, originally added by Ch. 2013-33 (SB 92), expanded by Ch. 2015-26 (SB 766) and Ch. 2021-153 (SB 44).

Who is protected: Floridians on private property and persons targeted by law-enforcement drone surveillance

Who must comply: Florida law-enforcement agencies; private drone operators; political subdivisions limited by preemption

Key facts

JurisdictionFlorida
LevelState
StatusIn effect
Protection strengthModerate protection
Effective date2013-07-01
Enacted2013-04-25
CitationFla. Stat. §§ 934.50, 330.41
Enforced byFlorida Department of Law Enforcement; private civil enforcement
Private right of actionYes — individuals can sue
PenaltiesSuppression of evidence; civil damages
Topicsconsumer data privacy · police and surveillance AI · consumer protection
Last verified2026-06-17
Official sourceFlorida Statutes § 934.50 — Searches and Seizures Using a Drone ↗

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