Johnson County IA 1-year data center moratorium

Johnson County, IA — Board of Supervisors 1-Year Moratorium on Data Center Permits in Unincorporated Areas (November 6, 2025)
Johnson County, IA · Johnson County, IA Board of Supervisors, one-year moratorium on data center permits in unincorporated areas (adopted November 6, 2025; expires November 8, 2026)

Status
In effect
Expires
November 8, 2026
Applies to
Data center developers seeking rezoning, site plan approvals, or building permits in unincorporated Johnson County, IA
Enforced by
Johnson County Board of Supervisors; Johnson County Planning and Zoning Commission

Johnson County, Iowa's Board of Supervisors adopted a one-year moratorium on November 6, 2025 on data center rezoning, site plan approvals, and building permits in unincorporated areas. The moratorium expires November 8, 2026. It excludes Iowa City, North Liberty, and Coralville, which have their own zoning authority. The moratorium was adopted to give the county time to study data centers' impacts on natural resources and develop a permanent ordinance. County staff and the Planning and Zoning Commission have been developing proposed regulations that would allow data centers in commercial and industrial zones and as a conditional use in agricultural zones. As of September 2026, the board is expected to consider extending the moratorium in early October given the volume of outstanding policy decisions.

Who is protected: Johnson County, IA residents in unincorporated areas from unregulated data center development during the moratorium period

Legal detail

Johnson County, IA Board of Supervisors: moratorium adopted November 6, 2025 on approval of rezoning applications, site plans, and building permits for data centers in unincorporated Johnson County. Expiration: November 8, 2026 (exactly one year). Scope: unincorporated Johnson County only; excludes incorporated cities (Iowa City, North Liberty, Coralville, others) which retain independent zoning authority. Purpose: allow time to meet with Planning and Zoning Commission and county staff to study data centers' impacts on water, energy, and land resources and develop permanent ordinance. Proposed ordinance under development as of July 2026 would permit data centers by right in commercial and industrial zones and as a conditional use in agricultural zones. Board is considering extension vote in early October 2026. Johnson County is in eastern Iowa (county seat Iowa City; home to University of Iowa; population ~155,000). This is one of the first Iowa county moratoriums adopted; adopted November 2025 predates the Siouxland cluster of June 2026.

Key facts

JurisdictionJohnson County, IA
LevelCounty
StrengthModerate
EnactedNovember 6, 2025
CitationJohnson County, IA Board of Supervisors, one-year moratorium on data center permits in unincorporated areas (adopted November 6, 2025; expires November 8, 2026)
Private right of actionNo, agency enforcement only
PenaltiesApplications not accepted/processed during moratorium period
Topicsdata-center siting and energy
News reportJohnson County imposes moratorium on data centers to protect resources and assess impacts — CBS2 Iowa

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