Idaho Personhood Status — Artificial Intelligence Not Granted Personhood (Idaho Code 5-346)
Idaho · Idaho Code Sec. 5-346 (HB 720, 2022, ch. 322)
Idaho law declares that artificial intelligence cannot be granted legal personhood in the state, alongside environmental elements, nonhuman animals, and inanimate objects. The provision preserves the existing legal-person status of municipalities, corporations, and other recognized entities that held it before July 1, 2022. It is a structural/definitional statute and carries no penalty.
Technical detail
Idaho Code 5-346 (enacted by HB 720, 2022) provides that artificial intelligence, environmental elements, nonhuman animals, and inanimate objects shall not be granted personhood in Idaho, while grandfathering pre-existing recognized legal entities.
Who is protected: Not a protective statute; it bars the extension of legal personhood to AI and similar non-human entities.
Who must comply: Idaho courts and the state generally, in determining legal personhood.
Key facts
| Jurisdiction | Idaho |
|---|---|
| Level | State |
| Status | In effect |
| Protection strength | Limited protection |
| Effective date | 2022-07-01 |
| Enacted | 2022-07-01 |
| Citation | Idaho Code Sec. 5-346 (HB 720, 2022, ch. 322) |
| Enforced by | Idaho courts (applied as substantive law); no dedicated enforcement agency. |
| Topics | consumer protection |
| Last verified | 2026-06-16 |
| Official source | Idaho Code Sec. 5-346 — Personhood Status (Idaho State Legislature) ↗ |
More AI rules in Idaho
- ID PDD law (HB 191) · In effect
- ID Synthetic NCII Law · In effect
- ID FAIR Elections Act · In effect
- Idaho S1227 (AI in K-12 schools) · In effect
- Idaho Conversational AI Safety Act (chatbot disclosure + crisis protocol) · Enacted (not yet in effect)
- Artificial Intelligence (AI) Governance Policy, Standard, an · In effect
Related consumer protection rules elsewhere
- Missouri AI Therapy Chatbot Ban (SB 1019) · Enacted (not yet in effect)
- Vermont Data Broker Law (H.211) · Enacted (not yet in effect)
- Arkansas Frank Broyles Act AI amendment — voice and likeness protection (2025) · In effect
- PA v. Character.AI (Fake Psychiatrist Chatbot) · Blocked / in litigation
- NAACP v. xAI (Colossus 2 Air Pollution) · Blocked / in litigation
- RI Therapy Chatbot Ban (2026) · In effect
See something wrong or out of date? Submit a correction — every entry must carry a verifiable official source.