Chicago data center energy/water benchmarking disclosure (SO2026-0027165)

Chicago, IL — City Council Passes Ordinance Bringing Data Centers into Public Energy Benchmarking Disclosure and Expanding Public Water-Usage Data (SO2026-0027165, September 23, 2026)
Chicago, IL · Chicago, IL, SO2026-0027165 (passed Sept. 23, 2026), amending Mun. Code ss.18-14-101.3, 18-14-101.4, 18-14-102.3

Status
Enacted (not yet in effect)
Applies to
Owners of large Chicago covered buildings that contain data centers
Enforced by
Chicago Chief Sustainability Officer; Department of Water Management

Chicago's energy benchmarking law requires large buildings to report energy use, but buildings dominated by data centers were left out and their scores kept private. This ordinance, passed September 23, 2026, makes any large covered building with a data center subject to benchmarking, defines 'data center', and removes the rule that let the city withhold the energy scores of buildings where data centers take up more than 10% of floor space, so those scores can be made public. It also strengthens the city's ability to publish buildings' water-usage data supplied by the Department of Water Management, with narrower grounds for owners to keep it private. It does not set limits on energy or water use.

Who is protected: Chicago residents and ratepayers (public access to data center energy and water information)

Legal detail

Chicago Municipal Code ch. 18-14 (Energy Benchmarking) amended by substitute ordinance SO2026-0027165 (introduced 2026-07-15, referred; substituted, amended and recommended to pass by Committee on Environmental Protection and Energy 2026-09-01; passed City Council 2026-09-23; status 90-Final). s.18-14-101.3: 'covered building' now expressly includes any Group 1 or Group 2 covered building with a data center (overriding the >10% A-5/F/H/S/U occupancy carve-out); new definition 'data center' = space designed and equipped for high-density computing equipment such as server racks, as defined by the benchmarking tool. s.18-14-101.4(b): Commissioner of Water Management may transmit water usage data; Chief Sustainability Officer may make covered buildings' water usage data public, with owner objections limited to grounds in s.18-14-102.1(c)(i),(iii),(iv); per eLMS title, water usage data reporting becomes mandatory. s.18-14-102.3: deletes the Exception that barred public release of individually attributable benchmarking information/energy ratings for buildings where data centers, TV studios or trading floors exceed 10% of gross floor area. Section 2: in force upon passage and publication. Text reviewed is the introduced substitute; the committee-amended version (scanned PDF) could not be text-extracted.

Key facts

JurisdictionChicago, IL
LevelCity / local
StrengthLimited
EnactedSeptember 23, 2026
CitationChicago, IL, SO2026-0027165 (passed Sept. 23, 2026), amending Mun. Code ss.18-14-101.3, 18-14-101.4, 18-14-102.3
Private right of actionNo, agency enforcement only
PenaltiesExisting ch. 18-14 benchmarking penalties (not changed by this ordinance)
Topicsdata-center siting and energy · AI disclosure and transparency
Bill textSO2026-0027165 — Chicago City Clerk eLMS

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