Boston surveillance ordinance amendment proposal (2026)

Boston, MA — Proposed Amendment to the Surveillance Oversight Ordinance (Docket 2026-1796): Limits the 'Exigent Circumstances' Exception, Requires Notice of Vendor Switches and ALPR Reporting (September 2026)
Boston, MA · Boston City Council Docket 2026-1796

Status
Proposed / pending
Applies to
Boston Police Department and other city departments that acquire or use surveillance technology.
Enforced by
Boston City Council

Boston City Councilors Ben Weber, Gabriela Coletta Zapata and Henry Santana filed an ordinance (Docket 2026-1796, twelve sponsors in all) to tighten the city's surveillance oversight ordinance. It would make clear that use of surveillance technology under the 'exigent circumstances' exception is temporary and still needs council approval, require the council to be notified of new surveillance vendor agreements, and strengthen reporting on automated license plate readers. Sponsors cite Boston police continuing to use social media monitoring tools after the council denied approval in August 2025, and the department's switch from a Flock pilot to ALPR programs with Axon and Motorola. On September 23, 2026 the council referred it to the Committee on Government Operations.

Who is protected: Boston residents subject to city surveillance technology, including ALPRs and social media monitoring.

Legal detail

Boston City Council File 2026-1796 (Council Ordinance): 'Ordinance Amending City of Boston Code, Ordinances, Chapter XVI, Section 63, Ordinance on Surveillance Oversight and Information Sharing.' Legistar: file created 2026-09-14 (Monday); on agenda and referred to the Committee on Government Operations 2026-09-23 (Wednesday); status Referred; 12 sponsors (see sponsors). CONTENT (Boston Globe 2026-09-22; East Boston Times 2026-09-30 carrying the sponsors' statement): (1) clarify that exigent-circumstances use is temporary and council approval is still required; if the council votes against a technology, use must stop unless the department shows emergent threats (Globe); (2) notification of new vendor agreements for previously approved surveillance technologies; (3) strengthened ALPR reporting (Globe: vendors, number and locations of cameras, reads/hotlist hits per camera, misuse disclosures). CONTEXT: council voted 2025-08-27 to deny approval of social media monitoring tools used under exigent circumstances; the 2025 annual surveillance report shows continued use plus an added tool (Globe: AI social media analysis tool LifeRaft — Globe says it is unclear whether exigent circumstances were cited for it); BPD ran a Flock pilot 2025-04-01 to 2025-09-04 during which a vendor-enabled nationwide lookup let other agencies access Boston data, then began ALPR programs with Motorola Solutions and Axon. Weber said approval could take months (Globe). Amends Ordinance on Surveillance Oversight and Information Sharing. NOT ESTABLISHED: hearing date, final text, adoption.

Key facts

JurisdictionBoston, MA
LevelCity / local
CitationBoston City Council Docket 2026-1796
Private right of actionNo, agency enforcement only
Topicspolice and surveillance AI · consumer data privacy · AI disclosure and transparency · government use of AI
Agency pageBoston City Council File #2026-1796 — Ordinance Amending Chapter XVI, Section 63, Ordinance on Surveillance Oversight and Information Sharing (Legistar)

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