Custer County NE proposed data center regulations (2026)

Custer County, NE — Proposed Data Center Zoning Regulations (Community Benefits Agreements, Power Interruption, 12-Month Abandonment Rule) Sent to Supervisors as Six-Month Moratorium Ends (September 2026)
Custer County, NE · Custer County, NE — proposed data center zoning regulations (Planning Commission recommendation Sept. 23, 2026; Supervisors hearing Sept. 29, 2026)

Status
Proposed / pending
Applies to
Developers of data centers in unincorporated Custer County
Enforced by
Custer County Board of Supervisors; county zoning administrator

Custer County's Planning Commission unanimously recommended new zoning rules for data centers in rural parts of the county. The rules would require community benefits agreements (mandatory under state law for data centers of 10 megawatts or more), let the local public power district cut or reduce a data center's power when needed, and treat a facility as abandoned after 12 months without operations. The county supervisors held a hearing on Sept. 29, 2026 and plan to vote at their next meeting. A six-month county data center moratorium was reported to expire at the end of September 2026.

Who is protected: Rural Custer County residents, groundwater and electric ratepayers

Legal detail

Planning Commission (Broken Bow) unanimously approved amended data center zoning regulations and recommended them to the Board of Supervisors at a public hearing on Wed. Sept. 23, 2026 (Rural Radio Network; Sandhills Express, both published Sept. 23 'Wednesday'). Provisions reported: apply only to rural (unincorporated) areas; community benefits agreements covering road/infrastructure improvements, emergency response funding, public safety training, utility impacts, water/wastewater and environmental monitoring, decommissioning; per both outlets, Nebraska LB 1010 requires a CBA for data centers with peak demand of 10 MW or more, and per Sandhills Express the county could also require one below 10 MW; abandonment after 12 consecutive months without data processing operations, with decommissioning; Custer Public Power may suspend, interrupt or reduce electrical service (irrigation priority during load control per Sandhills Express); closed-loop cooling emphasized to protect the Ogallala Aquifer; setbacks and noise standards (distances not reported). Supervisors' public hearing Tues. Sept. 29, 2026 (Sandhills Express: 'Tuesday morning', published Sept. 29): no public comment, no vote; RRN: voting planned for the board's next meeting; Sandhills Express: resolution at an upcoming meeting. RRN: a six-month county data center moratorium expires at the end of September 2026 (adoption date not verified here). Planning Commission also recommended a 12-month battery energy storage moratorium. NOT ESTABLISHED: exact setback/noise figures; vote date.

Key facts

JurisdictionCuster County, NE
LevelCounty
CitationCuster County, NE — proposed data center zoning regulations (Planning Commission recommendation Sept. 23, 2026; Supervisors hearing Sept. 29, 2026)
Private right of actionNo, agency enforcement only
PenaltiesNot stated in the located sources
Topicsdata-center siting and energy
News reportData Center Regulations Advance to Custer County Supervisors — Rural Radio Network

Related data-center siting and energy rules elsewhere

See something wrong or out of date? Submit a correction. Every entry must carry a verifiable source.