Ohio Nonconsensual Fabricated Sexual Images Law (ORC § 2917.211, as amended by HB 96)
Ohio · ORC § 2917.211 (amended by 2025 Ohio HB 96); ORC § 2307.66
Ohio amended its nonconsensual-image law in September 2025 to expressly cover AI-generated and digitally fabricated sexual images — prohibiting both distributing AND creating them without the depicted person's consent. First offenses are fourth-degree felonies, escalating for repeat offenders. Victims may sue for compensatory and punitive damages plus attorney's fees.
Technical detail
Ohio HB 96 (136th GA), eff. Sept. 30, 2025, amends ORC § 2917.211 to add nonconsensual dissemination and creation of fabricated sexual images (F-4, elevated to F-3 for prior offenders); civil remedies at ORC § 2307.66.
Who is protected: Any identifiable person depicted without consent in a fabricated (AI/digitally manipulated) sexual image
Who must comply: Anyone who creates, solicits, or distributes fabricated sexual imagery in Ohio
Key facts
| Jurisdiction | Ohio |
|---|---|
| Level | State |
| Status | In effect |
| Protection strength | Limited protection |
| Effective date | 2025-09-30 |
| Enacted | 2025-09-30 |
| Citation | ORC § 2917.211 (amended by 2025 Ohio HB 96); ORC § 2307.66 |
| Enforced by | Ohio county prosecutors; Ohio Attorney General; civil courts |
| Private right of action | Yes — individuals can sue |
| Penalties | F-4 felony up to 18 months (first); F-3 up to 36 months (repeat/prior sex offense); civil damages and fees |
| Topics | non-consensual intimate imagery · deepfakes · AI-generated images |
| Last verified | 2026-06-12 |
| Official source | Section 2917.211 — Ohio Revised Code ↗ |
More AI rules in Ohio
- OH HB 7 (2022 AV) · In effect
- OH PDD law (SB 156) · In effect
- Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in State of Ohio Solutio · In effect
Related non-consensual intimate imagery rules elsewhere
- Arizona HB 2133 deepfake sexual content — vetoed 2026 · Vetoed
- TAKE IT DOWN Act · In effect
- DEFIANCE Act (deepfake-porn civil suits) · Proposed / pending
- NY S5959-D (2020, digital replicas + deepfake porn) · In effect
- VA HB 2678 (2019, first deepfake-NCII criminal law) · In effect
- Missouri Deepfake & Digital Media Protection Act · Proposed / pending
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