HomeLegal DirectoryShenandoah County VA First Data Center Zoning Ordinance

In effect Moderate protection

Shenandoah County VA First Data Center Zoning Ordinance (Special Use Required, Adopted June 23, 2026)

Shenandoah County, VA · Shenandoah County, VA Board of Supervisors 6-0 vote, June 23, 2026, data center special use zoning ordinance

On June 23, 2026, the Shenandoah County Board of Supervisors voted 6-0 to adopt the county's first data-center zoning ordinance, following a 6-1 Planning Commission recommendation in early June 2026. The ordinance strikes by-right data center development in industrial districts and substitutes a special use permit process requiring a public hearing. County officials had noted during the process that a moratorium would not survive legal challenge under a 1978 AG opinion and 2001 Virginia Supreme Court precedent. Less than 1% of Shenandoah County is currently zoned industrial.

Technical detail

Planning Commission 6-1 recommendation 2026-06 (early June). Board of Supervisors unanimous (6-0) adoption 2026-06-23. Substantive provision: removes by-right data-center use in industrial zoning; substitutes special-use permit process (public hearing required). <1% of Shenandoah County is currently zoned industrial. Moratorium route was rejected on legal grounds (1978 AG opinion + 2001 VA Supreme Court precedent).

Who is protected: Shenandoah County, VA residents

Who must comply: Data-center developers and operators seeking permits, rezonings, or approvals in Shenandoah County, VA

Key facts

JurisdictionShenandoah County, VA
LevelCounty
StatusIn effect
Protection strengthModerate protection
Effective date2026-06-23
Enacted2026-06-23
CitationShenandoah County, VA Board of Supervisors 6-0 vote, June 23, 2026, data center special use zoning ordinance
Enforced byShenandoah County, VA government
Topicsdata-center siting and energy
Last verified2026-07-15
Official sourcePlanners ponder data center regulations (Northern Virginia Daily) ↗

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