Shenandoah County VA First Data Center Zoning Ordinance

Shenandoah County VA First Data Center Zoning Ordinance (Special Use Required, Adopted June 23, 2026)
Shenandoah County, VA · Shenandoah County, VA Board of Supervisors 6-0 vote, June 23, 2026, data center special use zoning ordinance

Status
In effect
Took effect
June 23, 2026
Applies to
Data-center developers and operators seeking permits, rezonings, or approvals in Shenandoah County, VA
Enforced by
Shenandoah County, VA government

On June 23, 2026, the Shenandoah County Board of Supervisors voted 6-0 to adopt the county's first data-center zoning ordinance, following a 6-1 Planning Commission recommendation in early June 2026. The ordinance strikes by-right data center development in industrial districts and substitutes a special use permit process requiring a public hearing. County officials had noted during the process that a moratorium would not survive legal challenge under a 1978 AG opinion and 2001 Virginia Supreme Court precedent. Less than 1% of Shenandoah County is currently zoned industrial.

Who is protected: Shenandoah County, VA residents

Legal detail

Planning Commission 6-1 recommendation 2026-06 (early June). Board of Supervisors unanimous (6-0) adoption 2026-06-23. Substantive provision: removes by-right data-center use in industrial zoning; substitutes special-use permit process (public hearing required). <1% of Shenandoah County is currently zoned industrial. Moratorium route was rejected on legal grounds (1978 AG opinion + 2001 VA Supreme Court precedent).

Key facts

JurisdictionShenandoah County, VA
LevelCounty
StrengthModerate
EnactedJune 23, 2026
CitationShenandoah County, VA Board of Supervisors 6-0 vote, June 23, 2026, data center special use zoning ordinance
Topicsdata-center siting and energy
News reportPlanners ponder data center regulations (Northern Virginia Daily)

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