NIST U.S. AI Safety Institute and AI Safety Institute Consortium
United States · NIST AISI Charter (Feb. 8, 2024)
NIST stood up the U.S. AI Safety Institute and a consortium of AI developers, civil-society groups, and academic labs to develop technical guidance, test methodologies, and safety evaluations for advanced AI models — including red-teaming and dual-use foundation model evaluation.
Technical detail
Established under NIST authority pursuant to EO 14110 (since revoked); AISI Consortium chartered Feb. 8, 2024, with 280+ member organizations. Issued NIST AI 800-1 (managing risks of misuse for dual-use foundation models, draft July 2024). Continued under NIST statutory authority after EO 14110 revocation; congressional reauthorization pending in 119th Congress.
Who is protected: Public exposed to safety-relevant risks from advanced AI systems
Who must comply: Voluntary; AISI publishes guidance and conducts pre-deployment evaluations with cooperating frontier labs
Key facts
| Jurisdiction | United States |
|---|---|
| Level | Federal |
| Status | In effect |
| Protection strength | Limited protection |
| Effective date | 2024-02-08 |
| Enacted | 2024-02-08 |
| Citation | NIST AISI Charter (Feb. 8, 2024) |
| Enforced by | National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S. AI Safety Institute) |
| Private right of action | No — agency enforcement only |
| Penalties | None — guidance and evaluation only |
| Topics | automated decision-making · AI disclosure and transparency · government use of AI |
| Last verified | 2026-06-17 |
| Official source | U.S. AI Safety Institute (NIST) ↗ |
More AI rules in United States
- Trump AI Innovation & Security EO (June 2026) · In effect
- FERC order directing PJM and other grid operators to reform · Enacted (not yet in effect)
- Chatrie v. United States (Fourth Amendment protection for lo · Blocked / in litigation
- Kids Internet and Digital Safety Act (KIDS Act) (H.R. 7757) · Proposed / pending
- NAIC AI Evaluation Tool Pilot (12 states, 2026) · Proposed / pending
- FTC Proposed Policy Statement — AI Accuracy (July 2026) · Proposed / pending
Related automated decision-making rules elsewhere
- CA EO N-6-26 (AI Workforce) · In effect
- Arkansas public entity AI/ADS policy mandate (Act 848, 2025) · In effect
- Connecticut algorithmic rent ban — HB 8002 (eff. Jan 1, 2026) · In effect
- San Diego algorithmic rent price-fixing ban (Ord. O-21955, May 2025) · In effect
- Minneapolis algorithmic rent ban (Ord. 2025-010, eff. Mar 1, 2026) · In effect
- Seattle algorithmic rent-fixing ban (Ord. 127241 / SMC 7.34, July 2025) · In effect
See something wrong or out of date? Submit a correction — every entry must carry a verifiable official source.