Florida SB 484 (2026): Data Center Utility Cost Protections
Florida · Fla. Ch. 2026-65 (SB 484, 2026)
One of the first state laws regulating AI data centers' utility impact: large data centers must bear their own electricity infrastructure costs rather than shifting them to households and small businesses, local governments keep their authority to reject data center projects, and Florida's water resources get new protections. Takes effect July 1, 2026.
Technical detail
CS/CS/SB 484 (Ch. 2026-65, Laws of Fla.; signed May 7, 2026) prohibits utilities from passing large data-center service costs (including electricity costs) to residential and small-business customers, preserves local-government authority over data center siting, and adds water-resource protections; effective July 1, 2026 except as otherwise provided.
Who is protected: Florida residential and small-business ratepayers; local governments' zoning powers
Who must comply: Electric utilities and large data center customers in Florida
Key facts
| Jurisdiction | Florida |
|---|---|
| Level | State |
| Status | In effect |
| Protection strength | Limited protection |
| Effective date | 2026-07-01 |
| Enacted | 2026-05-07 |
| Citation | Fla. Ch. 2026-65 (SB 484, 2026) |
| Enforced by | Florida Public Service Commission |
| Private right of action | No — agency enforcement only |
| Topics | data-center siting and energy · consumer protection |
| Last verified | 2026-07-07 |
| Official source | Florida SB 484 (2026) — Enrolled/Chaptered Text, Chapter 2026-65 (Florida Senate) ↗ |
More AI rules in Florida
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- FL drone surveillance act · In effect
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- Florida Generated CSAM Law (AI-generated) · In effect
Related data-center siting and energy rules elsewhere
- Superior WI Data Center Moratorium (1-year) · In effect
- Dane County WI Hyperscale Data Center Moratorium · In effect
- Madison WI Data Center Moratorium (1-year) · In effect
- Manitowoc County WI Data Center Moratorium · In effect
- WA SB 5982 (Data Center / Clean Energy) · In effect
- Dayton OH data center moratorium (180-day, Apr 2026) · In effect
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