Lowell MA Markley data center diesel generator injunction (2026)
Lowell, Massachusetts — Superior Court Halts Installation of Four New Diesel Generators at the Markley Group Data Center While Residents Challenge the MassDEP Air Permit They Say They Were Never Heard On (August 10, 2026)
Lowell, MA · Middlesex Superior Court (Mass.) — order pausing installation of four diesel generators at the Markley Group Lowell data center pending challenge to the MassDEP air permit (August 10, 2026)
- Status
- Blocked / in litigation
- Applies to
- Markley Group, barred by court order from installing four new diesel generators pending the challenge; the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection, whose permit process is under review
- Enforced by
- Middlesex Superior Court (Judge C. William Barrett); Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection
A group of Lowell residents went to Middlesex Superior Court on July 29, 2026 to stop the expansion of a 352,000 square-foot data center operated by the Markley Group, a Boston-based data and telecommunications company. Some of them live in the shadow of the building and regularly smell the exhaust from the facility's diesel generators. Their argument is about process: they say the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection violated their rights when it approved the air quality permit needed for the expansion the previous year without considering the community's objections. Their attorney put it simply — 'The problem here is that our clients never got the hearing that the law entitles them to.' On Monday, August 10, 2026, Superior Court Judge C. William Barrett granted their request and PAUSED the installation of four new diesel generators that had not yet been installed, while the broader legal challenge proceeds. The rest of the expansion is not covered by that order. There is a prior chapter worth knowing. In March 2026 the Lowell City Council adopted a one-year moratorium on new data center construction and expansion while it studies the industry. Markley sued over it and reached an agreement allowing the company to proceed with expansion plans that predated the moratorium — the same pre-existing-rights limit that defeated Rockford's moratorium against the project that prompted it. The court order is what the moratorium could not deliver.
Who is protected: Lowell, Massachusetts residents living adjacent to the Markley Group data center, exposed to diesel generator exhaust; environmental justice populations in the affected neighborhood
Legal detail
City of Lowell, Mass. (Middlesex County) — Middlesex Superior Court action by resident plaintiffs challenging a MASSACHUSETTS DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AIR QUALITY PERMIT issued for expansion of the MARKLEY GROUP data center, a 352,000-square-foot facility. HEARING: July 29, 2026. INJUNCTIVE RELIEF GRANTED: on Monday, AUGUST 10, 2026, SUPERIOR COURT JUDGE C. WILLIAM BARRETT granted the residents' request to PAUSE INSTALLATION OF FOUR NEW DIESEL GENERATORS not yet installed, for the duration of the legal challenge. SCOPE OF THE ORDER — stated precisely: it reaches the four uninstalled generators, not the expansion as a whole. LEGAL THEORY: procedural, not substantive — that MassDEP signed off on the permit in 2025 WITHOUT CONSIDERING THE COMMUNITY'S OBJECTIONS, denying plaintiffs a hearing the law entitles them to. Counsel: 'The problem here is that our clients never got the hearing that the law entitles them to.' FACTUAL POSTURE: plaintiffs live adjacent to the facility and report regularly smelling the exhaust of its diesel generators; the matter is framed as an ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE claim and the Conservation Law Foundation is engaged on it. THE PRIOR MUNICIPAL CHAPTER IS THE INSTRUCTIVE PART: in MARCH 2026 the LOWELL CITY COUNCIL ADOPTED A ONE-YEAR MORATORIUM on new data center construction AND EXPANSION pending a study. MARKLEY SUED and the parties reached an AGREEMENT PERMITTING THE COMPANY TO PROCEED with expansion plans PRE-DATING the moratorium. That is the same pre-existing-rights limit recorded on Rockford IL six-month data center moratorium (2026) (annexation agreement) and Salem OR 120-day data center moratorium (Res. 2026-40) (pre-filed application): a municipal moratorium routinely fails to reach the project that motivated it, and here the effective constraint came instead from an AIR PERMIT CHALLENGE IN COURT. For practitioners the transferable point is that where land-use authority is foreclosed by vested rights, the environmental permitting record may still be open. THE LOWELL ONE-YEAR MORATORIUM ITSELF IS NOT INDEXED in this dataset and is a lead.
Key facts
| Jurisdiction | Lowell, MA |
|---|---|
| Level | City / local |
| Citation | Middlesex Superior Court (Mass.) — order pausing installation of four diesel generators at the Markley Group Lowell data center pending challenge to the MassDEP air permit (August 10, 2026) |
| Private right of action | Yes, individuals can sue |
| Penalties | Installation of four new diesel generators is enjoined during the litigation |
| Topics | data-center siting and energy · government use of AI · consumer protection · AI disclosure and transparency |
| News report | Court orders pause Lowell data center expansion — GBH News |
More AI rules in Lowell, MA
- Lowell MA 360-day data center moratorium (2026) · In effect
- Lowell MA suspends Flock ALPR use (2026) · Enacted (not yet in effect)
Related data-center siting and energy rules elsewhere
- Superior WI Data Center Moratorium (1-year) · In effect
- Dane County WI Hyperscale Data Center Moratorium · In effect
- Madison WI Data Center Moratorium (1-year) · In effect
- Manitowoc County WI Data Center Moratorium · In effect
- WA SB 5982 (Data Center / Clean Energy) · In effect
- Dayton OH data center moratorium (180-day, Apr 2026) · In effect
See something wrong or out of date? Submit a correction. Every entry must carry a verifiable source.