CT SB 1103 (state-government AI oversight)

An Act Concerning Artificial Intelligence, Automated Decision-Making and Personal Data Privacy (CT SB 1103)
Connecticut · 2023 Conn. Public Acts 23-16 (SB 1103)

Status
In effect
Took effect
July 1, 2023
Applies to
Connecticut state agencies, the Department of Administrative Services, and the Office of Policy and Management.
Enforced by
Connecticut Department of Administrative Services; Office of Policy and Management (administrative oversight)

This law sets rules for how Connecticut's own state government uses artificial intelligence. It directs the Department of Administrative Services to inventory the AI systems state agencies use and, from February 2024, to assess them for unlawful discrimination and disparate impact; the Judicial Department must do the same for its own systems. The Office of Policy and Management had to write policies for how agencies buy, use and assess AI, and agencies must run an impact assessment before deploying a new AI system. It also created a legislative working group to study AI, including whether Connecticut should adopt an AI bill of rights. The law governs public-sector use rather than imposing penalties on private companies.

Who is protected: The public affected by Connecticut state-agency decisions made or aided by AI systems.

Legal detail

Public Act 23-16 (Sub. SB 1103), approved June 7, 2023: Sec. 1 — DAS inventory of state-agency AI systems by Dec. 31, 2023 and annually (name/vendor, capabilities, whether used to make or support decisions, whether impact-assessed), published on the open data portal, and ongoing DAS assessments from Feb. 1, 2024 for unlawful discrimination or disparate impact; Sec. 2 — OPM to establish AI development/procurement/use/assessment policies by Feb. 1, 2024, and from that date no agency may implement an AI system without a prior impact assessment; Sec. 3 — parallel inventory, policy and assessment duties for the Judicial Department; Sec. 4 — state contracts from Oct. 1, 2023 must require compliance with the Connecticut Data Privacy Act (CGS 42-515 to 42-525); Sec. 5 — legislative AI working group (incl. assessment of the White House 'Blueprint for an AI Bill of Rights'), report due Feb. 1, 2024. Secs. 1-3 effective July 1, 2023. No civil penalties.

Key facts

JurisdictionConnecticut
LevelState
StrengthLimited
EnactedJune 7, 2023
Citation2023 Conn. Public Acts 23-16 (SB 1103)
Private right of actionNo, agency enforcement only
Topicsgovernment use of AI · automated decision-making
Bill textConnecticut Public Act 23-16 (Substitute Senate Bill No. 1103)

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